Cartoon Network

UX Research & Design Lead · Sole designer partnered with one researcher · 12-month project

Safe, simple registration for children, teens, and parents across CartoonNetwork.com.

New COPPA regulations (the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, which requires verifiable parental consent before collecting personal data from children under 13) required CartoonNetwork.com to build a COPPA-aware registration system for its full digital platform. As the sole designer partnered with one researcher, I designed the complete registration framework covering every user type and every CN property, increasing registration by 15%.

The framework approach was built into the brief from the start: one reusable system that handled compliance by default, so every current and future property launched with correct age gating, parental consent flows, and COPPA-compliant patterns without requiring additional design work per launch.

Outcomes

One framework. Every property. Consistent compliance.

A reusable identity system that reduced duplicate work, ensured consistent COPPA compliance, and increased registration across the platform.

Scope
Full platform

Complete registration system for CartoonNetwork.com, covering all properties and user types from a single framework.

Compliance
COPPA-aware

COPPA-aware consent, parental controls, age gating, and policy handling built into the system from the start.

System Type
Reusable Framework

Registration patterns standardized across multiple properties — built once, no duplicate work per launch.

Registration Lift
+15%

Increase in registration following the identity flow redesign.

The registration framework was not just a set of forms. It was the system that determined who could create an account, what consent was required, and how each user moved forward safely.

The Opportunity

Building one account framework for every property.

Impact

The framework changed registration from a one-off product requirement into a reusable operational system — creating shared account patterns for Cartoon Network properties and reducing the need for each property to solve registration logic from scratch.

What we needed to solve

Cartoon Network supported multiple digital experiences with different audiences, business goals, and registration needs. Without a shared model, each property could handle age screening, parent consent, activation, and account recovery differently. The team needed a system that protected children, supported parents, and gave product teams a consistent baseline for future launches.

What I did

I designed the registration approach as a reusable framework instead of a single sign-up screen. The brief called for a framework approach from the start: build COPPA compliance, age gating, parental consent, and error handling into the design system itself, so every property could launch with the right patterns without additional compliance design work per launch. I mapped the age-based paths, defined the required decision points, and created templates that could be adapted across Cartoon Network properties.

The systems challenge

Children under 13 require verifiable parental consent before any account activation. Registration for users over 13 requires autonomy and a standard account experience. Parents need clear visibility and control. A single registration form serves none of those needs well. Three distinct flows, built from shared template components, served all three.

What we set out to build

What we set out to build

  • One reusable registration framework deployable across all CN properties
  • Age-gating and parental consent built in, not bolted on
  • Distinct flows for under-13, over-13, and parent registration
  • Error states and edge cases handled at the system level, not per-property

Why the framework approach

  • COPPA compliance required consistent, verifiable parental consent across every registration path
  • A shared system ensured every property launched correctly from day one
  • Template components reduced per-property design time and compliance review
  • A consistent registration experience supported platform growth alongside compliance
Why it mattered

A shared registration framework reduced inconsistency and gave teams a safer foundation. It also helped the business support multiple properties without creating a new compliance-sensitive flow for every launch.

Research & Discovery

Three user types, each with a different path through registration.

Impact

The framework separated registration paths by user type and compliance requirement — creating distinct flows for children under 13, teens, and parents so the system could handle age, consent, activation, and account responsibilities correctly.

What we needed to solve

A single registration flow could not serve every audience safely. Children, teens, and parents had different needs, responsibilities, and legal requirements. If the experience treated them the same, it would either overcomplicate registration for some users or fail to provide the right consent path for others.

What I did

Working with a researcher who brought prior CN audience research, I conducted user interviews across the three registration user types to map their distinct needs, mental models, and compliance touchpoints. I mapped the registration model around audience type and decision points, then defined what each user needed to see, enter, confirm, or receive.

Key Finding

Each user type had distinct requirements: children under 13 needed guided protection and a clear parental handoff; children over 13 needed autonomy and a standard account experience; parents needed transparent consent controls and account visibility. Three distinct flows, built from shared components, gave each user type exactly what they needed.

Registration paths by audience

Users and goals — three distinct user types and their registration needs

Users & Goals, three distinct user types: children under 13, users over 13, and parents. Each had different compliance requirements, consent needs, and registration paths.

Why it mattered

The team could design around real account responsibilities instead of forcing every user through the same flow. That created a more understandable experience for children and parents while giving teams a clearer implementation model.

Research artifacts

Supporting research artifacts

Design

A template system that handled compliance by default.

Impact

The template system made compliance-sensitive account steps easier to reuse across products — standardizing parent email collection, child account activation, account messaging, and error states as shared components that reduced the risk of inconsistent implementation.

What we needed to solve

Account flows are fragile when rebuilt property by property. Each new implementation increases the chance of missing a consent step, unclear messaging, or inconsistent recovery path. The team needed templates that could carry the required logic while still allowing each property to feel branded and age-appropriate.

What I did

The wireframes document every step of the registration system, from template structure through account creation, profile setup, EULA and parental notification, to login and password error states. Each step was designed as a reusable template component that could be assembled differently per property while guaranteeing consistent compliance outcomes. I also documented the logic behind the templates so teams understood when a specific message, consent step, or account state was required.

Design Decision

We built the compliance logic into the template system, not into individual page designs. Age detection triggered the correct flow automatically. Parental consent surfaced at the right step. Error states were consistent. No property team had to make compliance decisions at design time.

Compliance template foundation

Template types and guidelines

Template types & guidelines, the reusable component system defining how each registration step could be assembled across different Cartoon Network properties.

Child account creation

Registration step with age detection logic

Create Your Free Account, the registration step where age detection routes users into the correct path, including parental consent for under-13 users.

Parent consent and activation

EULA and parental notification consent step

EULA & Parental Notifications, the under-13 consent step, designed so parents could verify and activate the child's account with clear safety and policy context.

Why it mattered

Templates made the framework more durable. Teams could reuse tested account patterns instead of rebuilding sensitive flows, which helped maintain consistency across properties and supported the full account lifecycle beyond just sign-up.

Designing beyond the happy path

What I Learned

The most important design work was turning legal requirements into understandable product behavior.

A compliance requirement is only useful if people can follow it. Children needed simple steps. Parents needed clear requests and trust signals. Product teams needed reusable templates that could be implemented correctly across properties.

This project shaped how I think about regulated and high-trust experiences today. Good compliance design is not about adding friction everywhere. It is about putting the right decision, message, and checkpoint in the right place so the system protects users without making the experience harder than it needs to be.

Related case study
Balancing fun, safety, and commerce for Cartoon Network's 9M+ young players

How I designed child-facing commerce, parent consent, and safe platform patterns for Project Exonaut.

What This Framework Changed

Building compliance into the design system meant every property launched with correct age gating, parental consent flows, and COPPA-compliant patterns from day one. One 12-month investment covered the full platform and every future launch built on top of it.

The principle carried forward: regulated identity design, done at the system level, accelerates delivery. Every subsequent property launched faster and more consistently because the compliance work was already done.